Russian Expansion in the Baltic in the 18th Century

Russia’s expansion in the Baltic region 18th century was neither an obvious nor historically justified direction. It Peter I who abandoned to south and east favor of west. The rise power on linked decline importance 17th‑century powers blocking its path Europe: Sweden, Polish‑Lithuanian Commonwealth, Ottoman Empire. When Great took Russia had no access either Sea, Black Sea or Azov. However, thanks I’s consistent policy actions subsequent Russian rulers, during not only gained but also conquered several strategically important ports became largest naval that area. A symbolic confirmation change direction can be transfer capital state from Moscow St. Petersburg 1712. a “window Europe”for wide enabled influence fate whole Europe. This article tries identify most crucial moments events determined success century.